Crude Oil Risk Premium Rises as US–Iran Tensions Escalate
Commodities 2026-02-19 08:14 source ↗

Crude Oil Risk Premium Rises as US–Iran Tensions Escalate

By Matt Simpson, Market Analyst

Date: 19/02/2026

Overview

Geopolitical risks are resurfacing in the oil market as tensions between the US and Iran escalate. The US has deployed military assets around Iran, leading to speculation about potential conflict. However, the current market sentiment is focused on pricing in a risk premium rather than an outright war.

Military Posturing vs. Diplomacy

The US is using military readiness as leverage in stalled nuclear negotiations with Iran. While military assets are prominent in the news, diplomatic efforts are ongoing, with indirect talks taking place in Geneva. The continuation of these discussions indicates both parties are seeking a diplomatic resolution to avoid further escalation.

Impact on Crude Oil Prices

Iran's oil exports, primarily to China, are under scrutiny due to tightening US sanctions. Even without direct military action, the rising tensions contribute to an increased risk premium in oil prices. The Strait of Hormuz, a critical passage for global oil supply, remains a focal point for potential disruptions.

Market Outlook

In the short term, the market is likely to experience continued posturing and headline volatility, with ongoing diplomatic efforts as the base case. While a limited military strike is possible, a full-scale regional war appears less likely. Traders should be vigilant for signs of expanding risk premiums in oil prices and monitor safe-haven asset flows.

Technical Analysis of WTI Crude Oil Futures

Recent data shows an increase in net-long positions among large speculators in WTI crude oil futures, indicating bullish sentiment. Prices have recently risen over 4%, reinforcing the importance of the $62 support level. A sustained break below this level could weaken the bullish outlook, while further upside is possible if geopolitical tensions escalate.

Conclusion

As the situation develops, traders should focus on price action and the outcomes of diplomatic talks. The current market dynamics suggest that while the risk of conflict exists, the primary concern for traders is the potential for increased volatility in oil prices driven by geopolitical risk premiums.

Follow Matt Simpson on Twitter @cLeverEdge

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Informational only. Not investment advice.